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New York Rangers Stats: ESPN's Clutch Performance Indicator

Brought here for clutch, he's provided clutch.

Hockey sabermetrics are still in their infancy compared to their baseball equivalents. What that means is that every day, hockey sabermetricians are looking for new ways to evaluate what has happened on the ice. One such way is through a new metric introduced by Neil Greenberg via ESPN, called the Clutch Performance Indicator (CPI). A warning: the link unfortunately requires an ESPN Insider subscription. For those without, CPI is defined here:

Similar to "win probability added" in baseball, the Clutch Performance Indicator is derived by looking at the current game situation -- the period in which the goal was scored, the score at the time of the goal and the time remaining -- and determining what percentage chance each team has of winning the contest in that situation. The data for those percentages is based on all previous hockey games for which we have available, complete information. CPI then awards each skater a fraction of a win for each goal he is involved in, in every game he plays.

It's worth noting here that this is a measure of what a player has done in the clutch, but does not represent an ability to be clutch. While the full list not accessible thanks to ESPN's 'wonderful' internal policies, Neil was generous enough to provide me with a couple of key players. We'll look at the list after the jump.

Star-divide

This past week, the top 3 players for each team were listed. (again, subscription required). The Rangers leaders by this metric are Marian Gaborik (3.77), Brad Richards (3.02), and Ryan Callahan (2.96). Obviously, while they do take into account playmakers via assists, there's a heavy emphasis on being the goal scorers. Thus, there's not much surprise that the Rangers three leading goal scorers are also your three leaders by this metric. Gaborik's score puts him 15th in the NHL, and 10th in the east, behind some obvious names (Claude Giroux, Steven Stamkos) and a couple of less obvious ones (Matt Moulson, Jason Spezza).

As for the names that weren't made initially public, I was initially offered the top 5 players, but there's little question (in my estimation) that the next two on the list will be Derek Stepan and Artem Anisimov, in some order. Instead, I was curious about the performances of a few others:

Brandon Dubinsky (CPI: 0.664): Dubinsky's been racking up assists this season, so it was worth finding out just how much the lack of goal scoring hurt. The answer, it seems, is a lot. He trails the team leaders by a fair margin, despite being the team's 6th highest scoring forward. He's played better of late, so we'll see what happens later on.

Carl Hagelin (CPI: 0.504): Hagelin has only played about 1/2 the current season, but his impact has been noticeable to all. He's had an uncanny knack for cashing in important 3rd period goals, thrice putting the Rangers up 3-1 in the 3rd. His uncanny possession skills so far don't show up here, so you're left with a CPI reflective of him having just one point in his last seven games. Still, interesting that he's right up Dubinsky's tuchus.

Erik Christensen (CPI: 0.493): Fewer points than Hagelin, well fewer than Dubinsky, and yet comparable here. Christensen's points have put the Rangers ahead early, 3 of them giving the Rangers early two goal leads that ultimately resulted in wins. He hasn't been consistent, but he's chipped in a little bit.

I asked for Sean Avery as a comparison here, for obvious reasons, but to no avail. Hopefully in future columns, ESPN will release a full listing.

I don't have much analysis here, so I'll leave the discussion for you guys. What do you think of this metric, and who else would you like to see evaluated?

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It’s pretty clear that the 3 you mentioned George would be the leaders of the Rangers. Dubi is the obvious detriment so far. It would not be impossible for Dubi to attain 20 goals the rest of the way but 10-15 would seem more reasonable. And if they are clutch goals then even better. The team will need him at some point to score as young players really wear down in the 2nd half and in the playoffs where the spaces are few and far in between.

by Richter1994 on Dec 26, 2011 10:09 AM EST reply actions  

Interesting, does it track just forwards or are defensemen included as well in these rankings?

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by Kevin Power on Dec 26, 2011 10:48 AM EST via iPhone app reply actions  

D-men are in there. Very few were in the top 3 of their teams. Lidstrom, Byfgulein, Jack Johnson, and Weber. Del Zotto’s probably 6th or 7th for us, if I had to guess. Girardi and McDonagh will be in that range also, I think.

Also, Chris Higgins is 3rd on the Canucks.

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by George E. Ays on Dec 26, 2011 10:59 AM EST up reply actions  

I want to know drury’s CPI (should be drury equivalency indicator but I guess CPI works too)

by teknics on Dec 26, 2011 11:18 AM EST via mobile reply actions  

George, I don’t have a subscription. How is this calculated exactly?

by Dave Shapiro on Dec 26, 2011 1:36 PM EST reply actions  

Most of it is in the blockquote there. They take the game situation where a goal is scored and determine, based on previous games, the increase of probability that a team wins now that the goal has been scored.

So if you have a goal that is scored that takes a team’s chances of winning from 50% to 60%, the goal gets a score of .1 Unassisted goals are fully credited to the scorer. Standard Goal/First Assist/2nd Assist is credited as 50/35/15. (so 0.05/.035/.015 for each player). It doesn’t describe how just goal-1st assist situations are split.

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by George E. Ays on Dec 26, 2011 1:43 PM EST up reply actions  

Where do we get the chances of winning percentages?

by Dave Shapiro on Dec 27, 2011 12:05 PM EST up reply actions  

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